{"id":442,"date":"2021-03-09T09:55:54","date_gmt":"2021-03-09T00:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mkmushroom.com\/?p=442"},"modified":"2021-03-20T17:14:30","modified_gmt":"2021-03-20T08:14:30","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%98%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e6%96%b0%e3%81%97%e3%81%84%e3%83%9a%e3%83%b3%e3%82%ae%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae%e7%a8%ae%e9%a1%9e%e3%81%8c%e7%99%ba%e8%a6%8b%e3%81%95%e3%82%8c%e3%81%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mkmushroom.com\/?p=442","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3011\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff01\uff1f\u3000\u301c\u52d5\u7269\u96d1\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c18\u7a2e\u985e\u304b\u308921\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304cBBC\u3067\u5831\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-54817124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u306f\uff11\u7a2e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff14\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff01<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8a18\u8f09<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306f6\u5c5e18\u7a2e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c7\u30ea\u30fc\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u5c5e\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u304c\uff11\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\uff14\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3001\u5168\u90e8\u306721\u7a2e\u985e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5831\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dr Jane Younger of the Milner Centre for Evolution at the University of Bath told BBC News: “Superficially, these species look very similar to each other; it’s very hard to tell them apart just with your eyes.

Bath\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30df\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u9032\u5316\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306eJane\u535a\u58eb\u306fBBC\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u300c\u5916\u898b\u4e0a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u3068\u3066\u3082\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3001\u76ee\u3067\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u305f\u3061\u3092\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

“But if we sequence their genomes we can see very clearly that they are different. We also can tell based on different measurements.”

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e\u914d\u5217\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u7a2e\u5225\u3092\u308f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u305d\u308c\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u306b\u8972\u3044\u304b\u304b\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u751f\u5b58\u304c\u8105\u304b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u74b0\u5883\u6c5a\u67d3\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u56de\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u54c1\u7a2e\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u8870\u9000\u306e\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u6d3b\u304b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Counting them as separate species will help in conservation, they argue, making it easier to monitor declines.<\/p>

\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5225\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u3057\u3001\u8870\u9000\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3088\u308a\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Penguins face a number of threats in the wild, including plastic pollution, over-fishing and climate change. When it comes to climate change, gentoos are faring relatively well compared with other penguin species, but scientists say some populations have not been monitored for decades.<\/p>

\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u306f\u91ce\u751f\u3067\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u6c5a\u67d3\u3001\u4e71\u7372\u3001\u6c17\u6e29\u5909\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u3002<\/p>

\u6c17\u6e29\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u304d\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u3046\u307e\u304f\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7a2e\u65cf\u306f\u3053\u305310\u5e74\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c1a\u3001\u627f\u8a8d\u306f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gentoo penguins, which go by the Latin name Pygoscelis papua<\/em>, are currently split into two subspecies. Any changes to the classification will need to be reviewed by an international committee of scientists before being formally accepted.<\/p>

\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\uff12\u3064\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u5206\u985e\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u53d7\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Superficially<\/td>\u5916\u898b\u4e0a\u306f<\/td><\/tr>
sequence<\/td>\u3010\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u3011\u306e\u914d\u5217\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
measurements<\/td>\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024<\/td><\/tr>
population<\/td>\u3010\u751f\u7269\u306e\u3011\u751f\u606f\u500b\u4f53\u6570<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e<\/p>\n\n\n