{"id":429,"date":"2021-03-08T22:16:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T13:16:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mkmushroom.com\/?p=429"},"modified":"2021-03-27T22:24:19","modified_gmt":"2021-03-27T13:24:19","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%98%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e4%ba%ba%e9%96%93%e3%81%af%e3%82%be%e3%82%a6%e3%82%88%e3%82%8a%e5%a4%aa%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%81%84%e3%82%8b%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%81%e3%80%9c%e5%8b%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mkmushroom.com\/?p=429","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3011\u30be\u30a6\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u3088\u308a\u4f53\u8102\u80aa\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\uff1f\uff01\u301c\u6d77\u5916\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u307e\u3068\u3081"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u30be\u30a6\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u5927\u304d\u3044\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30012021\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5831\u3058\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30be\u30a6\u306e\u4f53\u8102\u80aa\u7387\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u30be\u30a6\u306e\u4f53\u8102\u80aa\u7387\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

a US study found that even elephants in captivity pack less fat than the average human.<\/p>

\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3001\u98fc\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30be\u30a6\u3067\u3055\u3048\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u9593\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8102\u80aa\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cObesity is not clearly defined in humans, let alone elephants,\u201d said Indiana University\u2019s Daniella Chusyd, who conducted the species-defying study published in the Journal of Experimental Biology.<\/a><\/p>

\u300c\u80a5\u6e80\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30be\u30a6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u3001the Journal of Experiment Biology\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7a2e\u306b\u9006\u3089\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30ca\u5927\u5b66\u306eDaniella Chusyd\u3055\u3093\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

She discovered this surprising discrepancy in fat levels while conducting research on obesity in captive elephants. <\/p>

\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u98fc\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30be\u30a6\u306e\u80a5\u6e80\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u306e\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Scientists had long been concerned that extra pounds were to blame for the fact that captive elephants experienced lower birth rates, shorter life spans and other health problems compared with their wild counterparts, Science Alert reported.<\/a><\/p>

\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u9577\u3044\u9593\u3001\u98fc\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30be\u30a6\u304c\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u30be\u30a6\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u3084\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u306e\u77ed\u3055\u3001\u307e\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u4f53\u91cd\u304c\u91cd\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9577\u3044\u9593\u61f8\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u3068\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3060\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI was interested in discovering whether methods predominantly used in human health research could help us learn more about elephants,\u201d said Chusyd. Up to this point, no one had measured the fat levels in Asian elephants, according to Phys.org.<\/a><\/p>

\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u4e3b\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u30be\u30a6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3088\u308a\u5b66\u3073\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30be\u30a6\u306e\u8102\u80aa\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001Phys.org\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3067\u98fc\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30be\u30a6\u306f\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u30be\u30a6\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u3084\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u201d\u592a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u201d\u3053\u3068\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30be\u30a6\u306e\u4f53\u8102\u80aa\u7387\u306f\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u4eba\u9593\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u308b\uff01\uff01<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chusyd then fed her plus-sized patients bread soaked in \u201cheavy water,\u201d a special substance that helped them calculate the elephant\u2019s water weight, which they tracked via regular blood samples taken 20 days before and after administering the bread.

Chusyd\u306f\u3001\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30be\u30a6\u306b”\u91cd\u3044\u6c34”\u306b\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u6eb6\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30be\u30a6\u306e\u6c34\u5206\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u524d\u5f8c\u306e20\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u8840\u6db2\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Subtracting the water weight from the overall body mass gave them an animal\u2019s total fat levels, Phys.org reported.

\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u6c34\u5206\u91cf\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u5f15\u304f\u3068\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u7dcf\u8102\u80aa\u91cf\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3001Phys.org\u306f\u5831\u544a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

They found that male elephants carried 8.5% body fat and females roughly 10%, markedly less than healthy human percentages, which range anywhere from 6% to 31%.

\u30aa\u30b9\u306f8.5%\u3001\u30e1\u30b9\u306f10%\u306e\u8102\u80aa\u91cf\u3068\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u4eba\u9593\uff086~31%\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8457\u3057\u304f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

The findings also alleviated fears that elephants were notably less healthy in captivity.

\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30be\u30a6\u306f\u98fc\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6050\u308c\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

In addition to packing less junk in the trunk than suspected, the zoo pachyderms were also found to walk similar distances (between 0.03 and 2.8 km each hour) to their free range brethren, with the youngest animals walking the farthest.<\/p>

\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306e\u30be\u30a6\u306f\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u30be\u30a6\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u8102\u80aa\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306e\u30be\u30a6\u306f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3092\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30be\u30a6\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08\uff11\u6642\u9593\u30670.03\u301c2.8Km\uff09\u3092\u6b69\u304d\u56de\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6700\u3082\u82e5\u3044\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9060\u304f\u307e\u3067\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306e\u30be\u30a6\u306f\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u8db3\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6b69\u6570\u304b\u3089\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u30be\u30a6\u3068\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chusyd\u3055\u3093\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u5b89\u5fc3\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u592a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u30be\u30a6\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u98fc\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30be\u30a6\u306f\u77ed\u547d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u5358\u8a9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u98fc\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30be\u30a6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001”Captive elephants”\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

captivity<\/td>\u3068\u3089\u308f\u308c\u306e\u3001\u76e3\u7981\u3001\u675f\u7e1b<\/td><\/tr>
discrepancy<\/td>\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/td><\/tr>
predominantly<\/td>\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u512a\u52e2\u306b<\/td><\/tr>
markedly<\/td>\u8457\u3057\u304f<\/td><\/tr>
alleviated<\/td>\u8efd\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
brethren<\/td>\u4f1a\u54e1\u4ef2\u9593<\/td><\/tr>
farthest<\/td>\u6700\u3082\u9060\u304f<\/td><\/tr>
pachyderms<\/td>\u539a\u76ae\u985e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3082\u3069\u3046\u305e
\u3010\u66f8\u8a55\u3011\u5143\u5f7c\u306e\u907a\u8a00\u72b6\u3000 \u3042\u3089\u3059\u3058\u30fb\u8981\u7d04\u30fb\u307e\u3068\u3081\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u611f\u60f3\uff08\u30cd\u30bf\u30d0\u30ec\u3042\u308a\uff09<\/a>
\u3010\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3011Amazon\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u304c\u201d\u30d2\u30c8\u30e9\u30fc\u201d\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u308b\u3068\u8a71\u984c<\/a>
\u3010\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3011Amazon\u304c\u201d\u3068\u3042\u308b\u672c\u201d\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\uff1f\uff01\u3000\u301c\u6d77\u5916\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u8a18\u4e8b\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/a>
\u30af\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u500b\u6570\u306f\u4f55\u500b\u304c\u6b63\u89e3\uff1f\u304a\u3057\u3083\u308c\u90e8\u5c4b\u3078\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b69<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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